The accumulation of La,Ce and Y by Lemna minor and Lemna gibba in the Keban gallery water,Elazig Turkey

This study investigated the phytoremediation ability of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba to accumulate lanthanum, cerium and yttrium from gallery water polluted by metals. L. minor and L. gibba were settled in the mining water and adapted to separate reactors. During the experiment, the water and plant samples were daily taken and the temperature, electric conductivity and pH of the water were daily measured in situ. These plants were firstly washed, dried in and then ashed at 300°C for 24 h in an oven. Both water and ashed plant samples were measured by ICP‐MS to detect the concentrations of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce) and yttrium (Y). Although these elements are at low concentrations in gallery water, they were accumulated at the highest levels in L. gibba and in L. minor. This study showed that both plants have high ability to remove lanthanum, cerium and yttrium in gallery water polluted by different elements.     

The environmental perception and behavioural approach in planning

A brief review of criticism in certain areas of planning seems to indicate the need for the adoption of an environmental perception and behaviour approach. The conceptual basis of this approach is established leading to the development of a paradigm of the man‐environment relationship based on perception, which in turn provides the central feature of a model of human spatial decision‐making behaviour. Mental images of the environment are postulated as forming the core determinants or influences of human spatial behaviour. Results of empirical studies using this approach can outline the significant factors in human decisions and views concerning the environment. The value of the approach is that it emphasises the relativity of mental images in all stages of the planning process and that it links planning decision‐making to a more realistic paradigm of man‐environment relationships. Some examples of the application of this approach to specific areas of planning are given.     

Arsenic uptake potential of water lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes L.)

Arsenate uptake by aquatic plant water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) was studied in the laboratory condition to investigate a low cost natural aquatic treatment system for pollutant removal. The plants were harvested from a local pollution‐free pond in young condition and hydroponically cultured in the laboratory. Bio‐accumulation was noticed to be both concentration and duration dependent. The results show that the plant could effectively absorb arsenic between a range of 0.25 to 5.0 mg/l to the extent of 82.0 to 22.8% for a biomass of 20 g/l at pH 7.0 after 144 h. The results were also plotted in Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms and the data were well fitted. The sorption capacity was evaluated as 1.43 mg/g for the Langmuir isotherm and 1.01 mg/g for the Freundlich isotherm. The removal efficiency was, however, noted to be maximum (87.5%) at pH 6.5. The effect of biomass quantity has also been investigated along with some metabolic parameters.     

双源热泵空调系统运行性能的研究

从维护土壤热平衡、降低系统初投资、提高系统的运行效率、增强系统的可控性等角度出发,设计出一套地源热泵与空气源热泵相结合的双源热泵系统.在夏季不同工况条件下,对目标建筑物双源热泵系统进行模拟及实验分析,得到系统在不同冷负荷条件下的最优运行模式:即地源热泵机组与空气源热泵机组始终耦合运行,当室外空气的干球温度高于32.5℃时,应采用空气源热泵优先卸载容量的策略;当室外空气的干球温度低于32.5℃时,应采用地源热泵优先卸载容量的策略.     

电梯电气部件可靠性设计中质量缺陷等信息的掌控

摘要以电梯电气部件为例。从固有结构和应用过程两个方面分析了产品潜在的质量缺隆提出要掌握应用质量缺陷等信息,实施具体的设计预防措施．从而提高电梯电气部件的设计质量。     

污泥干化芦苇床芦苇中多环芳烃的含量分布

通过现场试验,考查了多环芳烃（PAHs）从污泥向芦苇的转移以及PAHs在芦苇各部位的分布情况。受试芦苇植于污泥干化芦苇床内,芦苇床规格3 m×1 m×1.3 m,其中高度含0.65 m填料层和0.65 m超高。试验进行了3 a,包括2 a的污泥负荷期和1 a的闲置期。2 a负荷期内共进泥8.4 m(含水率99.14%),污泥PAHs含量平均5.69 mg·kg -1。原生芦苇茎和叶中的PAHs含量相对较高,达到2.198和2.583 mg·kg -1 (DW),分别是芦苇根PAHs含量的2.44和2.87倍,且以低环PAHs为主。运行结果表明,受试芦苇对污泥中的PAHs产生了明显的富集作用。运行第2年9、10和11月取污泥干化芦苇床芦苇样品并进行检测,发现芦苇根茎叶内PAHs含量呈逐月升高趋势;第3年11月芦苇根茎叶所含PAHs总量分别为7.642、7.713、7.946 mg·kg -1 (DW),相对原生芦苇分别提高了8.50、3.52和3.08倍,且以低环PAHs为主,根茎叶低环PAHs含量占PAHs总量的55.14%、56.96%和44.59%。芦苇中PAHs的含量与植物含脂率具有显著的正相关关系,而与芦苇的含水量无关。     

基于一次累加法的城市燃气年负荷预测

由于燃气负荷原始时间序列非线性随机变化,而一次累加法具有削弱时间序列随机性的特点,提出了一次累加法在城市燃气负荷预测中的应用方法。实例表明,一次累加法预测模型精度高,预测结果可靠,可用于城市燃气年负荷预测。     

上海城市空间演化中土地资本的积累与竞争

通过1988年上海土地有偿使用以来土地出让数据的空间分析,指出上海在土地资本市场化运行中的不均衡发展与非理性扩张.借助政治经济学中"成长取向联盟"的观点,揭示这些问题背后所隐藏的内在机制是土地资本市场化运作中市场竞争性的核心本质与"发展型地方主义"下地方政府着重于经济发展模式的契合.     

硫自养反硝化中亚硝酸盐积累的研究现状与展望

以硫化物为基质的硫自养反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化技术不但能除硫,还可以在硫循环的条件下实现高效脱氮.为实现该技术需要将硫自养反硝化过程控制在亚硝化阶段,随后进行以亚硝酸盐为电子受体的厌氧氨氧化反应.其关键在于如何实现亚硝酸盐的积累.文中介绍了硫自养反硝化的反应机理以及如何对影响亚硝酸盐,积累的因素进行精准调控,探讨了厌氧氨氧化-自养反硝化技术的主要途径.     

邯郸重污染日空气质量预测研究

针对数据样本较少,且时间序列不连续的邯郸重度污染日的空气质量指标数据,采用基于数据分组的分数阶GM(1,1)模型(The data grouping GM(1,1) model with fractional order accumulation,简称DGFGM(1,1)),对邯郸地区2018—2019年12月28、29、30日三天的AQI及PM_(2. 5)、PM_(10)、NO_2的日均浓度进行预测。使用该模型预测的AQI、PM_(2. 5)、PM_(10)和NO_2的MAPE分别为2. 89%、3. 28%、3. 83%、3. 23%,表明DGFGM(1,1)模型具有良好的预测性能。预测结果显示,在当前的治理力度下,邯郸地区空气重污染的发生仍然难以避免,有些污染物浓度不降反升,除2018—2019年的12月30日的NO_2外,其他时间的所有污染物浓度全部超过标准限值,污染情况相当严重。当地有关部门应重视对极端重度污染天气的预防和治理,使得大气环境质量得以全面提升。